What actually accumulates in a UAE tank
Three things collect in a domestic tank here, and they need different work. Fine sediment settles out of the supply and builds a layer on the floor that no amount of flushing removes, because the outlet sits above it. Biofilm grows as a thin, slippery film on the walls at and just below the water line, and it is the part people miss: it looks like nothing and wipes off under a finger, which is precisely why a rinse leaves it in place. And in a rooftop tank standing in summer heat, warm water plus light entering through a translucent lid or a cracked cover is enough for algae.
Sediment is the reason a tank is drained rather than topped up and dosed. Biofilm is the reason the walls are scrubbed by hand rather than jetted from a distance. Algae is usually a symptom of a lid, a vent or a cover that is no longer light-tight, which is a finding for the report rather than something a clean fixes.

